Holistic Recipes - This fast food works wonder
by Naini Setalvad
Psst, the next superfood is here. But hey, don’t hare off to the nearest health food or fancy mall. This superfood is a deep and endemic part of Indian culture and is available at every humble grocer’s shop. We are talking about the amaranth grain. It goes by the name of rajgira in the west and ramdana in the north.
We Indians have been partaking of this ubiquitous food item for centuries, particularly during fasts where its flour is fashioned into rotis and puris. Though commonly
thought of as a grain, rajgira
is, in fact, the seed of a leafy green
vegetable, amaranth, a super-food
in its own right. In India this vegetable
goes by the name of chauli
(north) cheera (Kerala) and thotakora
(Andhra). The amaranth plant
grows wild and is presently enjoying
a revival of interest for the following
reasons: It is easily harvested. It produces
a lot of fruits (and thus seeds)
which are used as grain. It is highly
tolerant of arid environments
which are typical of most subtropical
and some tropical regions, and
it contains large amounts of protein
and essential amino acids, such as
lysine. Due to its weedy life history,
amaranth grains grow very rapidly
and their large seedheads can weigh
up to 1 kilogram and contain a
half-million seeds.
The grains are reported to have
a 30 per cent higher protein value body ~ super food
than cereals, such as rice, wheat
flour, oats, and rye.
A part of Mexican cuisine, amaranth
was one of the staple foodstuffs
of the Incas, and it is known
as kiwicha in the Andes today. It
was also used by the ancient Aztecs,
who called it huautli, and other
native America peoples in Mexico
prepare ritual drinks and foods out
of it. To this day, amaranth grains
are toasted much like popcorn
and mixed with honey, molasses
or chocolate to make a treat called
alegría (joy in spanish)
In India, rajgira lends itself to
delicious and wholesome ladoos,
and chikkis. Amaranth is packed
with healthy nutrients like fibre,
iron, and protein. It also has
three times the fibre of wheat. It
is gluten-free, and a good source
of starch and energy.
The flour made from rajgira
seeds is rich in calcium, magnesium,
folate, potassium, phosphorus,
vitamins A, C and e, and
antioxidants. Amaranth also helps
reduce bad cholesterol. People have
also found it beneficial to prevent
the premature greying of the hair.
It is a versatile food and can
be made into pastas, breads, porridges,
and chapatis. The seeds can
be tossed into salads and soups.
Amaranth can be cooked like rice.
simply use a 1:3 ratio of the grain
to water. Amaranth flour, which
has a pleasant, nutty taste, can also
be used in place of regular flour
for baking; substitute one-quarter
cup of amaranth for every cup
of wheat flour.
You can make bread, muffins,
bagels, pasta, milk, imitation
nut butter, cookies, gravies,
sauces, pancakes, flatbreads,
doughnuts, dumpl ings, and
who knows what else…
Truly, a superfood, amaranth is
worth eating not only during fasts
but also all year round!
See more articles on Health at: http://www.lifepositive.com/articles/Health
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