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These therapies should be approached with caution since they may be harmful
in some circumstances.
Livingston Therapy, which uses a vegetative diet, vaccines, as well as
additional nutrition, may strengthen the immune system to its original
working condition. The effectiveness of the Livingston therapy usually
depends upon the condition of the cancer at hand. A seventy to ninety-five
percent rate of remission was observed in patients whose cancer had remained
at one part of the body and hadn't spread elsewhere (*note: no conventional
forms of cancer therapy were given to the patients prior to the Livingston
therapy). In cases where the cancer had in fact metastasized, a forty
to fifty percent rate of remission was observed. However, if the cancer
is terminal then the rate of remission is only twenty percent.
The word "macrobiotic" is derived from the Greek macros
(large, long) and bios (life). The philosophy underlying the
diet is that two antagonistic but complementary forces, yin and yang,
are operative in the universe.
All of life, including food and disease, is seen as a play between these
forces of yin and yang. As seen from a yin/yang perspective, foods range
from the most dense animal meats such as beef to the less dense such
as fish, and then in the center of this continuum can be found root
vegetables, whole grains and cereals, followed by the stalks and leaves
of vegetables. Continuing on toward more expansive foods, one finds
fruits followed by refined sugars, alcohol, and various drugs. Following
the concept of extremes seeking their opposites, eating too much on
one end of the scale (e.g., beef) will create a craving for food at
the opposite end (e.g., pie or alcohol). Constantly being driven by
unmanageable cravings from one extreme to another can be disruptive
to one's metabolism leaving one vulnerable to stress and disease. Centering
one's diet on whole grains and cereals is seen as a way to center one's
energies and life.
In addition to the type of food consumed, macrobiotic teachings encourage
a variety of different methods of preparing and cooking food. Cooking
with electricity and microwaves are generally avoided as are chemically
treated or heavily processed foods, including vitamin and mineral supplements.
The practice of chewing solid foods until they become liquid is encouraged
to aid in their digestion. Food, in accordance with many religious teachings,
is considered sacred, and both its preparation and eating are to be
done in a calm and peaceful environment.
Today's macrobiotic teachers recommend a less restrictive approach,
with 50% to 60% of foods to be from whole cereals and grains, and the
rest from vegetables, beans, fermented soy products, sea vegetables
(i.e., seaweed such as kombu, wakame, hijiki, arame, and mojaban), plus
tea and soups made from appropriate ingredients. Small amounts of white-meat
fish and fresh organic fruits can be included in the diet, while lightly
roasted nuts and seeds are permitted as occasional snacks. The eating
of eggs and dairy foods is discouraged
Concerning its efficacy as a treatment for cancer, the studies conducted
did not find any evidence of this. In 1993, an editorial in the Journal
of the American College of Nutrition stated that perhaps the efficacy
reported in some of the case reports and retrospective studies was a
result of the diet being deficient in several nutrients, thus having
the effect of controlling the growth of cancer as well. The editorial
called for an expansion of nutritional concepts concerning cancer and
other special needs.
A word of caution is appropriate here. Ideas of somehow feeding the
body while starving the tumor have been tried unsuccessfully in the
past (not reviewed here) with the tumor simply continuing to derive
its nutrients from the patient.
Care should be exercised with any diet especially for patients with
cancer who have unique nutritional requirements and challenges from
both the disease and conventional treatments. Particular care must be
exercised for infants and children with cancer, since adequate nutrients
must be supplied for growth as well as the metabolic requirements of
the individual disease challenges.
Kelley's Nutritional-Metabolic Therapyconsists of specific nutrition,
detoxification, and pancreatic enzyme supplementation. The detoxification
therapy does not include the intake of protein; however, whole grains,
fruits, and vegetables are required. Each person must be handled individually
because everyone requires different amounts of supplementation.
Interest in Kelley's therapy has increased dramatically in recent years,
largely due to the work of Nicholas Gonzalez, a New York City physician
who treats cancer patients in advanced or terminal stages using a modified
version of the Kelley program. In a study conducted by Dr. Gonzalez, fifty
terminal patients, whose ages varied from twenty-one to seventy-one, were
given Kelley's therapy. The patients survived for ten years after treatment
and were still functioning.
Dr. Gonzalez developed his own form of therapy that was based upon Kelley's
therapy. Gonzalez's therapy consisted of a specific nutrition, consumption
of raw beef organs and glands, "digestive aids, proteolytic enzyme
supplementation, and detoxification." An eighty percent effective
rate was observed when patients used Gaonzalez's therapy.