Success - A man of vision and integrity
by Life Positive
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the newly elected President of the Indian republic has come to represent to many of his countrymen the best aspects of Indian life. Born in 1931, the son of a little educated boat owner in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu (India), he had an unparalleled career as a defense scientist, culminating in the country's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. As chief of the country's defense research and development programme, Abdul Kalam demonstrated the great potential for
dynamism and innovation that existed in seemingly moribund research establishments. In his autobiography Wings of Fire (Universities Press) published in 1999, he relates how he made it happen. And as the passages from the book reproduced here show, he gives some lessons in living and achieving and growing particularly aimed at the youth.
I often
read Khalil Gibran, and always find his words full of wisdom. "Bread
baked without love is a bitter bread that feeds but half a man's hunger,"-those
who cannot work with their hearts
achieve but a hollow, half-hearted success that breeds bitterness all around.
If you are a writer who would secretly prefer to be a lawyer or a doctor,
your written words will feed but half the hunger of your readers; if
you are a teacher who would rather be a businessman, your instructions
will meet but half the need for knowledge of your students; if you are
a scientist who hates science, your performance will satisfy but half
the needs of your mission.
I have used the word 'flow' at many places without really elaborating
its meaning. What is this flow? And what are these joys? I could call
them moments of magic. I see an analogy between these moments and the
high that you experience when you play badminton or go jogging.
Flow is a sensation we experience when we act with total involvement.
During flow, action follows action according to an internal logic that
seems to need no conscious intervention on the part of the worker. There
is no hurry; there are no distracting demands on one's attention.
The past and the future disappear. So does the distinction between self
and the activity. Dr Brahm Prakash not only reinforced the traits that
I had acquired from Prof. Sarabhai, but also helped me give them new
dimensions. He always cautioned me against haste.
"Big scientific projects are like mountains, which should be climbed
with as little effort as possible and without urgency. The reality of
your own nature should
determine your speed. If you become restless, speed up. If you become
tense and high-strung, slow down. You should climb the mountain in a
state of equilibrium. When each task of your project is not just a means
to an end but a unique event in itself, then you are doing it well,"
he would tell me.
The echo
of Dr Brahm Prakash's advice could be heard in Emerson's poem on Brahma:
If the red slayer think he slays, Or, if the slain think he is slain,
They know not well, the subtle ways I keep, and pass, and turn again.
To live only for some unknown future is superficial. It is like climbing
a mountain to reach the peak without experiencing its sides.
The sides of the mountain sustain life, not the peak. This is where
things grow, experience is gained, and technologies are mastered. The
importance of the peak lies only in the fact that it defines the sides.
So I went on towards the top, but always experiencing the sides.
I had a long way to go but I was in no hurry. I went in little steps
just one step after another but each step towards the top. Looking back
on my days as a young scientist, I am aware that one of the most constant
and powerful urge I experienced was my desire to be more than what I
was at that moment.
I desired to feel more, learn more, express more. I desired to grow,
improve, purify, expand. I never used any outside influence to advance
my career. All I had was the inner urge to seek more within myself.
The key to my motivation has always been to look at how far I had still
to go rather than how far I had come.
After all, what is life but a mixture of unsolved problems, ambiguous
victories, and amorphous defeats? The trouble is that we often merely
analyze life instead of dealing with it. People dissect their failures
for causes and effects, but seldom deal with them and gain experience
to master them and thereby avoid their recurrence.
This is
my belief: that through difficulties and problems God
gives us the opportunity to grow. So when your hopes and dreams and goals are dashed, search among the wreckage, you may find a golden
opportunity hidden in the ruins.
In sharing with you the story of my struggle to become a person, I have
perhaps tried to give you some insight into this journey. I hope it
will equip at least a few young people to stand up to the authoritarianism
in our society.
A characteristic feature of this social authoritarianism is its insidious
ability to addict people to the endless pursuit of external rewards,
wealth, prestige, position, promotion, approval of one's lifestyle by
others, ceremonial honors, and status symbols of all kinds… The culture
of working for material possessions and rewards must be discarded...
Your willingness to use your own inner resources to invest your life,
especially your imagination, will bring you success. When you undertake
a task from your own uniquely individual standpoint, you will become
a person. You, me, everyone on this planet is sent free by Him to cultivate
all the creative potential
within us and live at peace with our own conscience.
We differ in the way we make our choices and evolve our destiny. Life
is a difficult game. You can win it only by retaining your birthright
to be a person. And to retain this right, you will have to be willing
to take the social or external risks involved in ignoring pressures
to do things the way others say they should be done.
Extracted with permission from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari, Universities Press (India) Limited.