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By
Anupama Bhattacharya Perhaps
the only species that compares well with Homo Sapiens in intelligence,
dolphins possess an innate gentleness and a mysterious power to trigger
the healing process in humans
Sometimes, things go wrong for the right reasons. That's what happened
when I went on a dolphin watch cruise at Jervis Bay, Australia.
An overcast sky, with intermittent showers, is not the best of time if
you are looking out for wild dolphins. And the guides on our cruise had
all but given up hope of encountering any of these friendly cetaceans.
So, there we were. In the midst of the ocean. Dark gloomy clouds hovering
above. Suddenly, a snout peeked out of the grey water. Then another, and
yet another. In a matter of minutes, there were dolphins frolicking all
around us, jumping in gay abandon, chasing fish, dancing with the waves.
It was as though nature's fury had imbued them with a reaffirmation of
life. The raindrops didn't matter anymore. Nor did the freezing cold.
As we crowded on the deck, watching in sheer exhilaration, we knew that
something of the spirit of these ocean wonders had rubbed off on us, renewing
our inherent belief in the beauty and the ecstasy of being alive.
Perhaps this applies to almost all wild creatures. But there is something
about dolphins that not only brings out the best in you, it is known to
have healing qualities to cure autism, psychosomatic diseases and, in
rare cases, even cancer.
For instance, when Marie-Amandine della Faille, from Belgium, went to
the Human-Dolphin Institute in Florida, she was suffering from leukemia.
She had only a few months to live. "The dolphins behaved in a special
way with her," says a spokesperson of the Institute. "They seemed to realize
her fragile state. Although they were all over her, they seemed to take
special precaution in their approach." This happened in 1995. And Marie-Amandine
is still alive and enjoying a complete remission of her symptoms today.
Or take Norma Graham, an eight-year-old girl from Adelaide. She hadn't
spoken a word since her birth, although there was nothing clinically wrong
with her vocal chords. "She came to us," says Rene Calvet, a dolphin encounter
teacher based in California, "with a countenance that shut her off from
the rest of the world." Norma was put through a therapy that included
playing with dolphins for an hour a day. In three months, Norma was cooing
with the dolphins, and had even begun to utter her first sentences.
In 1978, Dr David Nathanson started a dolphin-human therapy at Ocean World
in Florida. He worked on developing language experiments for children
with Down's Syndrome. The concept was simple: if a child makes a correct
response, reward him with a dolphin swim. The results were startling.
Children retained more and learnt four times faster.
"What makes dolphins exceptional in therapeutical fields," explains Rene,
"is the use of their sonar with which they echolocate their prey. There
is evidence that dolphins trigger the healing process in humans by boosting
the production of T-cells and endorphins. After patient and dolphin interactions,
scientists have measured a far greater harmony between the left
and right sides of the brain." He informs that dolphins produce an
intense amount of echolocation energy, which resonates in the bones, such
as the skull and the sternum, and then travels up the spine.
"Many
therapists believe," says Amanda Green, a marine biologist, "that a dolphin's
sonar causes a phenomenon called cavitation inside the soft body tissue
of the human body. It precipitates a ripping apart of the molecules."
So, if sonar does that with cellular membranes, it could completely change
the biomolecular structure. She adds, "many hospitals already use a lithotripsy
machine that uses low frequency sound waves to break up kidney stones
and gall stones. The physics of that machine are not different from a
dolphin's sonar."
Science apart, there is a deeper meaning to dolphin therapy. Plutarch,
the Greek moralist and biographer, said: "To the dolphin alone, beyond
all other, nature has granted what the best philosophers seek: friendship
for no advantage."
When you encounter a wild dolphin in open waters, something breaks open
the conditioned seals of your heart. "Dolphins make you feel accepted
as you are, with unconditional love," explains Amanda. This, she feels,
leads to a profound inner peace that reaches out to embrace the universe.
In scientific terms, this is biophillia, the transformative power that
links you to nature, and, going by recent research, dolphins could be
the most powerful carriers of this emotion.
Human-dolphin interaction is not new to history. According to Plutarch's
book On the Cleverness of Animals, Odysseus's son Telemachus fell
into the sea and was saved by a dolphin. As requital, his father had dolphins
engraved on his ring and emblazoned on his shield. In Shakespeare's Twelfth
Night, Arion, a rich poet and musician, jumps overboard when threatened
by pirates. But he does not drown. A dolphin carries him about 200 miles
to shore.
Dolphins
interaction is much like that of humans. In 1965, anthropologist Gregory
Bateson discovered that dolphins live in social groups dominated by a
leader. This tie is so strong that dolphins kept in total isolation will
suffer ill health and possibly die. It has also been observed that dolphins
frequently stroke each other with their flippers, indicating that they
require physical contact as much as humans.
In 1962, researchers aboard the vessel Sea Quest, 300 miles south of San
Diego, strung vertical aluminum poles and microphones inside the lagoon,
erecting a type of barrier. They spotted five Pacific Bottle-nosed dolphins
about 500 yards from the barrier. Soon, a scout was sent from the cetacean
group. Microphones picked up his sonar soundings as he closely surveyed
the poles. When he returned to the pod, an explosion of whistles, chirps
and Bronx cheer-like noises were recorded. This strongly indicates a communication
system among the dolphins that closely resembles human interaction.
The brain size of a bottle-nosed dolphin is comparable to ours at birth
and, during their lifetime, develops close to the maximum size for manabout
1700 gm. A dolphin's brain size increases rapidly during youth and seems
to slow down at nine years of age. In fact, dolphins come closest to humans
in the matters of their brain size.
According to DR John Lilly, neurologist, neurophysiologist and psychoanalyst,
who has done pioneering research in dolphin behavior and communication,
says: "I suspect that whales and dolphins quite naturally go in the directions
we call spiritualin that they get into meditative
states quite easily."
Dolphins
also have strong connotations in many pagan religions. In Australian aboriginal
tribes, a dolphin is considered sacred. They believe that when an aborigine
dies, his spirit reincarnates as a dolphin. According to their philosophy,
dolphins span both the physical and spirit worlds, guiding humans in their
journey through life. In fact, the deepest aboriginal meditation is known
as Dolphin Dreamtime.
Presently, New
Agers believe that dolphins are a higher life form, who will lead
humanity towards a better future. "Dolphins have no prehensile extremities,"
explains dolphin researcher, Daniel McCulloch. "Hence their intelligence
has never gone in the manipulation of their environment. Their thoughts
developed inward. So, their culture would be totally different from ours.
But I do think that there is a large possibility that dolphins have an
intelligence at least equal to ours even if it is in another direction."
Is it time for us to prepare for a close encounter with the only other
species that might have evolved (or perhaps has evolved) an intelligence
comparable to ours? May be! And so far, they haven't disappeared with
a "...so long and thanks for all the fish". Not for the time being at
least. Which is why, even if Douglas Adams could think of nothing better,
we can say this for him: perhaps he was on the right track.
Simplistic? Sure! But, hey, isn't that what life
is all about?