By Sanjiv Kakar
For him, creation is an infusion of love, love and only love. And he tries
to instill love in all hearts with his specially designed Art
of Living course. Meet Sri Sri Ravishankar, guru with a global appeal
Make the divine your Valentine. Just be and know that you are loved.
That is Beloved. God Loves Fun by Sri Sri Ravishankar
When
I first met Sri Sri Ravishankar, or Guruji, as he is popularly known,
I was impressed with the slender figure dressed in simple white robes,
a long black rosary around his neck. Engaged in a question and answer
session with a large congregation, there was a Vedic purity about him.
Dignified and refined, he smiled, his eyes twinkled, as he replied to
questions, in Hindi, in English, in Tamil, whatever the need of the questioner.
He was at ease sharing his knowledge of the shastras (ancient Hindu
texts), as well as answering personal questions on relationships,
marriage, birth, death,
or karma. Nothing
was trivial; no one was outside his reach.
Witty,
he did not take offence even to the most offensive questions or when somebody
took him lightly. A chit in the question box said: "Can I recommend
to you a good barber?" Spontaneously Ravishankar pointed to his flowing
tresses and beard and smiled: "I don't need a barber, because my
hair is not entangled. Hair is like thoughts. Neither my hair nor my thoughts
are entangled, because I have the comb of knowledge." The audience
broke out into an appreciative applause, but it left me perplexed. I was
not used to this unique combination of wit and wisdom, of seriousness
and frolic. Much later I learned that this is the Art of Living: to accept
creation in its totality.
As he got
up (to leave, I imagined) there was an explosion of jostling as the crowd
surged forward. There was a smile on every face, some tears, mostly laughter.
What was going on? I asked my motherly neighbor, who was using her elbow
to maneuver herself towards the stage. She barely had time to reply: "Divya
Milan is about to begin." And then, you had to witness the scene
to believe it! Ravishankar hugged everyone. Some touched his feet, others
asked more questions. Four hours later, a new lot arrived and Ravishankar
waved and smiled to the newcomers also.
That was my
introduction to the famous Art of Living course by Sri Sri Ravishankar.
It has traveled to 106 countries till date. An educational, nonprofit
charitable foundation, accredited as an NGO with the Economic and Social
Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC), Art of Living has representatives
at the UN in New York, Geneva and Vienna.
Ravishankar's
wide appeal cuts across religion, gender and class to make Art of Living
a global name. Moreover, people of all faiths practice it. There are also
specially designed courses for children, youth, prisoners, corporates
and social activists. And new courses are regularly introduced, the most
recent being Nav Chetna Shivirs, which has been designed keeping the weaker
sections of society in mind.
As
one South African participant comments: "We are constantly trying
to forget the divisions in our country. But after the Art of Living course,
racial tolerance is no longer an issue. We've moved beyond tolerance
to unconditional acceptance and love." Another one pipes in: "Tolerance
is a dirty word in Art of Living. Tolerance means putting up with something
you don't like. But love has no dislikes, no boundaries."
Are social schisms really being healed? I questioned Stanislav, a Russian
whose mother is an Art of Living teacher in Moscow. He answers: "We
have a lot of pain in our society, so a lot of healing is needed. The
Art of Living cleanses the mind, heals the emotions,
and the trauma just vanishes. It helps you to forgive and begin life anew.
Come to Irkutz in Siberia, and see for yourself how the courses are helping
the prisoners."
Testimonials are aplenty. But what is this unconditional love that every
Art of Living student talks about? Says Rahul Nathan, an executive in
Delhi, India: "Love is our nature. It is infused in every particle
of creation. Just drop the stress
and you experience it for yourself. Then you reach out to the whole world.
This is what seva (unconditional service) is and the Art of Living
is all about seva." What
is it about Ravishankar that draws so many people into this course? His
enigmatic charisma, his wit or is it his song to a joyful life? Perhaps
its the zest for life, the encompassing of opposites, to move beyond duality
to wholeness, to express the inexpressible, to be both in time and outside
it, to be in the world and yet not in it.
Spirituality flows through Ravishankar's veins. Born on May 13, 1956,
in a spiritual family in Papanasam, Tamil Nadu, India, little Ravishankar
showed devotional powers from a very young age. I travel to Uragapura,
a remote village in the Indian state of Karnataka to meet his father,
R.S.V. Ratnam, who works for the uplift of poor girls through his Vista
India Charitable trust. This includes a school and a vocational training
unit. Well versed in Sanskrit, Tamil and English, he has passed on his
extensive knowledge to his son.
Pitaji,
as Ratnam is popularly known with the Art of Living clan, recounts:
"It is such a beautiful thing that Ravishankar was born where
all sins are being removed." Papnasam means the removal of
all sins. There is a full spiritual legend to his name also.
Ravishankar was born on Shankara Jayanti, the birth anniversary
of Adi Shankara, the great Indian philosopher. He was named on the
11th day of his birth, which was Ramanuja Jayanti, the day Ramanuja
(another important theologian and Hindu philosopher) was born. And
as the village was famous for its Shiva and Vishnu temples "we
named him as Ravi Shankar Narayana (Shankar and Narayana are respectively
other names for Lords" (It is only recently that 'Ravi' and
'Shankar' have been clubbed together into one word. Someone once
asked, why Sri Sri comes twice; he is reported to have twinkled,
and replied, because 108 Sris would make it too long!).
From his early years, Pitaji tells, there were events, which indicated
that the child was special. As a baby, he was rocking on a large
swing, hanging from four iron chains.
"When I went to see the boy, all the chains which were holding
the cot fell down. Normally the chains would have fallen in the
center of the swing. But miraculously the chains fell outwards,
not in the center."
At the age of three, he was sent to a teacher, who wanted to begin
her lessons with a shloka (passage) from the Bhagvad Gita,
'Praasthayam Pratiboditaam'. Incredibly, the young Ravishankar
completed it for her by adding 'Bhagavatam Narayanena Svayum'.
FIVEFOLD
SERVICE TO THE PEOPLE
Sri
Sri Ravishankar's mission for the future is the 5H Program. This
means health, hygiene, housing, harmony in diversity and human values.
The aim: to bring about a social transformation so that the complete
potential of each individual is expressed. Ravishankar personally
supervises this program. He is also a founder member of the International
Association for Human Values, a nonprofit educational organization
committed to nurturing human values in society.
For
this purpose, he has a network of highly motivated, well-trained personnel. The
Youth Training Program (YTP) is perhaps the most ambitious program to educate
the rural community. There are specially trained yuvacharyas (young teachers)
for it. Most are volunteers, inspired by Ravishankar to do service where it is
most needed. Sarvodaya Vidyalayas have already been started in some rural areas
and more are being set up in tribal areas. Another charitable trust, Sri Sri Vidya
Mandir, has also been founded to spread education.
Besides
education, other activities include distribution of clothes to the
poor, setting up medical camps, formation of local cooperative groups,
and even creating sanitation facilities.
One
day he watched his father doing puja (praying), and wanted to know
all about it. Pitaji gave him a photo of Meenakshi, consort of Shiva,
and with an unquestionable faith he accepted her as his personal God.
He would not eat anything before offering it to his personal God. Unable
to pronounce 'Meenakshi', he called it 'Vicchini'.
Reminiscing
about his childhood, Ravishankar says: "I would bunk the sports class
and come home early. I would go to play football, and looking at my feet,
I would say, these feet cannot kick anybody, let alone an inanimate ball."
By the time he was nine years old, he had mastered the Rig-Veda. After
completing his college in English medium, he came into contact with many
renowned masters and leading intellectuals. One such was Maharishi Mahesh
Yogi, who wanted to take the budding seeker and scholar to Rishikesh,
India. But there was a tug of war within the extended family as he was
offered a manager's post with a bank. The spiritual quest won, amidst
a barrage of protests.
Ratnam was resolute. Ravishankar first went to Rishikesh, then overseas,
where he completed his Ph.D. in Vedas and science. The young master traveled
widely and finally, Ravishankar was all prepared to start on his own.
In 1982 he went into ten days of silence. When questioned about this,
he is reported to have said that he knew something was "coming up".
It is said that the Sudarshan Kriya was reveal to him around this time.
Others claim that this is the definitive period of Sri Sri Ravishankar's
enlightenment. And so Art of Living was born. The first course was held
in Shimoga, India, a unique experience, in which Ravishankar communicated
with the participants through silence. When he began to speak, many felt
that they had already heard what he had to say.
With time, these courses became more structured, and teachers were groomed
to carry the knowledge all over the world. Now many more courses have
been added. But the message of love remains. It stems from a non-dualistic
notion of creation, where everything is part of one divinity. Our true
nature is love, and love infuses this whole creation. Once we drop the
tensions and stress, we realize our true nature. Knowledge is the means
to become 'hollow and empty', to get rid of all the impressions we have
accumulated over lifetimes. These cloud our minds, which are currently
like a photographic plate over laden with multiple exposures (hence the
confusion and lack of clarity). Once we attain this state of inner emptiness
(our natural self), we experience for ourselves the dynamic oneness of
creation, whose very nature, like out own, is love. Responsibility to
our fellow human beings is not to be taught, it is an intrinsic part of
universal love. This appears to be the core of Ravishankar's teachings.
Dr
Vinod Kochupillai, head of the Cancer Centre at AIIMS, the premiere
medical institute of India, explains the scientific aspect of sudarshan
kriya:
"In today's society, psycho-neuroimmunology
(PNI), often referred to as of mind-body importance, is becoming
very popular. PNI shows how the mind and emotions influence both
the nervous and immune systems. For instance, happy people produce
chemical messengers, which travel from the nervous system to the
immune system, resulting in better health.
Sudarshan kriya is a unique breathing
process, which removes stress from the body. Negative toxins are
flushed out and each cell flooded with new life to energize body
and mind. This experience of centeredness, freedom and fulfillment
releases neuropeptides, which influence the immune system positively
and hence, the whole physiology.
Both
sudarshan kriya and pranayama
have been researched in Nimhans, Bangalore, India, where it was
found successful with 70-80 per cent patients suffering from severe
depression.
Abnormal brain wave patterns turned normal with regular practice.
Studies
conducted at Harvard, USA, revealed that 70-80 per cent patients
suffering from AIDS benefited from this process. Lymph node swellings
decreased,
pain
was reduced, breathing and digestion improved, energy levels increased.
The Republic of Slovenia conducted a research on patients suffering
from multiple sclerosis. With sudarshan kriya, significant improvement
was found in the patient's mobility, endurance levels and lung capacity
while anxiety levels came down.
Ongoing studies
at AIIMS suggest that these processes help cancer patients also. It also helps
in controlling the urge to consume tobacco."
In
fact, the foreign followers seem to be most impressed with the Art
of Living. John Osborne, Chairman of the USA Chapter of The Art
of Living Foundation, comments on a transformed attitude on the
part of the average American:
"Wherever I go people are asking me about meditation,
stress management, what they can do to give themselves more energy
and clarity of mind, more focus and harmonious relationships. So
the time has clearly come for the Art of Living in USA."
Involved with Art of Living for the last 12 years, Osborne does
regular satsangs (communions), besides teaching basic and
advanced courses. There are as many as 150 teachers across the USA.
Art Excel courses for children are also gaining in popularity. Though
the authorities were initially hesitant about the prison programs,
Osborne says that now "there's a huge demand for our services".
According to Ravishankar, the organization should be the framework,
the bare scaffolding to present the knowledge. For this reason,
his headquarters nestle in an ashram on the outskirts of Bangalore.
There you find his other charitable foundation, Ved Vigyan Mahavidyapeeth,
which looks after rural education and development and seeks to revive
Vedic knowledge. The ashram also provides free education
to 600 children. A special attempt is made to locate absolutely
illiterate families and a monthly stipend is paid to the girl's
parents to encourage them to send her to school.
The ashram boasts of an ayurvedic
clinic. Regular Art of Living courses are held, which draw participants
from overseas as well. A large meditation hall is under construction.
A hilltop amphitheater, Sumeru, makes a wonderful backdrop for moonlit
satsangs with Sri Sri Ravishankar.
Visitors
treat this ashram as the abode of the Divine. There are rumors
that an ancient Shiva temple lies beneath the waters of the lake within
the ashram. Others say that the ashram of the Vedic sage Vashistha
was on this very site.
Ravishankar himself lodges in a modest kutir (hut) in the ashram
premises. Visitors claim that merely entering the Shakti Kutir, as it
is called, immediately stills the mind, and they have no questions to
ask!
Other ashrams
are located in Bad Antogast, Black Forest, Germany, and near Montreal,
Canada.
During the Navratra festival of India, devotees from all over the
world join their Indian brethren in celebration and worship at the Bangalore
ashram. And the five S's prevail: sadhana (devoted practice),
seva (unconditional service), satsang (communion), celebration
and smile. During the Dussehra (a major festival of India) celebrations
(Ravishankar maintains silence during this period), a yajna (a
Vedic fire ritual) is performed to purify the environment. Another special
occasion is Shivratri (an occasion special to Lord Shiva), in which
Ravishankar spontaneously, almost without volition, performs tandav,
the dance of Shiva. A devotee at this year's Dussehra celebration
recounts:
"The kalash (urn) of water seems to have a life of its own
when it is ceremoniously carried around at the end of the puja.
Sri Sri Ravishankar glows with divine light, and the flow of Grace is
so marked that none can miss it. But what touched me more than these miracles
was Guruji's love for each one of us, his concern that we were happy and
comfortable. Something flowered inside each one of us, we were in love."
What
endears him more to his devotees is the ever-joyful composure. At a farmhouse
in Gurgaon, India, a satsang heralds the presence of Sri Sri Ravishankar.
He is talking, answering questions, singing, leading the evening meditation.
Few know that his mother, Vishalakshi or Amma as she was popularly known,
passed away two days earlier. Only at the end of the program does he reminisce
about it, briefly. He was installing the idol at the Vishalakshi temple
in Varanasi, India, when he received news of his mother's demise. This
was the very spot where his maternal grandfather had prayed for a child,
and his mother was born to him. He was not physically present at his mother's
funeral ceremony, though everyone claims that his presence was palpable.
Is this
what enlightenment is all about?
In his
own words: "Mysteries are there not to understand but to live.
Living the mystery of life is joy. Enlightenment is that state of being
mature and unshakable in any circumstance. Come what may, nothing can
rob the smile from your heart. Enlightenment is a rare combination of
innocence and intelligence, having words for expression and, at the
same time, being very silent. In that state, the mind is fully in the
present moment. You just sit and the song flows through you."
Sri
Sri Ravishankar talks about his mission in an exclusive interview
with Parveen Chopra
What
did you want to be when you were growing up? Hum chote thay, hum chote
hain, hum bade huay kahan. (I was a child, I am a child, when did I grow up?)
What
is your mission? What is most needed in today's world? Human values. Bringing
back the human values.
What
is your blueprint for the future? Nothing specific. We are always ready
to do whatever the moment, the circumstances ask us to do.
What is
your focus right now? Presently our focus is on village development.
For this we have the 5H (health, hygiene, housing, harmony in diversity and human
values) Program
What
is special about Indian spiritual knowledge considering there are many other spiritual
traditions? Every place has its own specialty. The Swiss have cheese.
Germany has marzipan. India has spirituality (laughter).
What is special
about this present age, where we see signs of revival of spirituality and meditation
everywhere? Every period is special whenever values come up. Human values
make the time special. Celebrations make a time special. What is special about
celebration it is celebration, which makes everything special.
So, are you optimistic about the upsurge of values? Spread values,
strengthen values, and the time automatically becomes better. We can turn the
times by reviving values.
Are
you happy with the world as it is now?
There are problems... but if you see the progress going on in human values, and
people's interest in spirituality, you are happy. The world is a mixture.
Do
you ever get depressed or angry? For example, if there is a problem in your organization?
(Laughter) We have kept the organization to the minimum, just what is needed to
spread the knowledge. The organization is the frame to hold the picture. It has
to be proper. If the frame eats away the picture, then it doesn't serve the purpose.
At the same time, the picture cannot be hung without a frame.
Is
it a conscious decision on your part to focus on youth? They are attracted to
you in large numbers.
We are not trying to influence anyone, or to specifically attract youth, or anyone
else. I am just what I am. If you get inspired by me, well and good. If you are
not, then you inspire me! So either you get inspired or you inspire me. This is
our attitude, and that of all those who come to us; they also catch on. Smile,
or make me smile. Inspire, or get inspired.
Enjoyment
and celebration are a part of your personality. Fun, joy of life
It is written in the Upanishads, the atman, soul, is satchitanandmayi
(complete bliss). Spirituality is not boring. It is the rasa (flavor) of
life. Don't make it a serious topic, or it will become just another compartment.
Spirituality should be like gossipcasual and intimate.
What
is your message for Life
Positivereaders
and for India?
A truly religious person will be secular in nature. Secular
means one who thinks all human beings are his or her own. Each religion looks
after its sect, not the whole of humanity. If a hundred people are killed in Kashmir,
the Pope should also condemn that just like he condemns killings of Christians.
This has not happened. All our religious leaders are compartmentalizing humanity,
and taking responsibility on a limited scale. Spirituality is taking responsibility
for all the people in the world. We need to create this awareness. All the maulvis,
bishops, pandas, priests and mahants must come together and only
then manav dharma, human values will be upheld.