 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
BHAGWAN
KALKI |
| By Makarand Paranjape  God
incarnate or mere Godman ? Satyalok, Andhra Pradesh. About 140 km from Bangalore, in a small commune deep in the heart of rural India, a strange, thrilling, disturbing and moving phenomenon is erupting. Right before our eyes, a new religion, or at any rate a new cult, is emerging, complete with a living God, a monastic order, millions of thronging devotees, and tales of miracles. The divine center of the phenomenon is a 48-year-old being of slender build, who has been proclaimed as the Kalki avatar. The moolamantra, or the principle chant of his cult, celebrates him as "satchidananda parabrahman, purushottama paramatman"—the embodiment of truth-consciousness-bliss, the Supreme Godhead, Perfect Person, Transcendent Self. After remaining incognito for over three years, Kalki Bhagavan has now made himself available for public darshan, divine glimpse, at Satyalok. Ten a.m. In a small room, he sits on a raised platform in a modest chair draped with a silk cloth. His beard is trimmed, his head covered with a white flowing cloth. he has a garland around his neck. Above him is an umbrella whose shadow envelops him like a hole. A stairway covered with a blue carpet leads up to his platform. Underneath, two acharyas, the shaven-headed and white-robed Acharya Vimala Kirit and the Paramacharya, an older, more impressive bearded man, stand at attention. The Paramacharya has just conducted an aarti, the ritual waving of a camphor flame, to the figure on the chair, signaling the end of a puja, ritualistic prayer. Both men prostrate themselves full length. And then the darshan begins. Separated from this room by a glass partition is an even smaller darshan hall. From one side devotees pour in, men and women of all ages and classes, who have waited hours for a glimpse of their Lord Kalki. They are let in batches of 20-25 and, after a couple of minutes of gazing, coaxed or pushed out. Kalki sits with his eyes closed, apparently in deep meditation. The stillness is, however, rudely shattered by the very first batch. Already, while waiting to be let in, some women had begun to wail and sob. Now, face-to-face with their Lord, the devotees' pent-up longing breaks all barriers. |
Without
warning, a man shrieks repeatedly "Kalki! Kalki Bhagavan!" Soon,
the small room reverberates with cries, screams, tearful please. Conservatively
dressed gentlemen begin to jump up and down clapping their hands in joy.
Tamil women in nine-yard saris slap their own faces in atonement,
shouting their prayers. Illiterate peasants in shorts and lungis
weep uncontrollably.
Just when the noise reaches a crescendo, Kalki suddenly opens his eyes. He raises his hands in a gesture of benediction, touching his chest with the tips of this fingers as if to say: "Don't worry, now I am here." Then he shuts his eyes again. The crowd of devotees cannot believe their luck. Some shout: "Thank you, Lord, thank you." Their faces light up like happy children. They stare even more hungrily at the enthroned figure. The process is repeated again and again. The flood of human misery overflows that small room. Devotees unburden their sorrows in front of their living God and depart visibly relieved and uplifted. I witness the ritual catharsis, on the verge of tears myself. I realize that although the devotees are distinct individuals, dukkha, or sorrow, arising from the very conditions of human life. This is what the Buddha had discovered, in his wisdom and compassion: we think we are different, but actually we're rather alike. The specificities of our lives may vary, but the contents are similar. The endless outpouring of human sorrow wrung my heart. I wondered how the living God in front of me himself reacted to this stream of pain and hope. He sat there for the most part with his eyes shut as the darshan continued till 10 at night. After the darshan, I wandered through Satyalok, a well-planned colony. In July 1984, an Indian gurukula, or school, called Jeevashram was started here. One of its benefactors was Dr. N. Sivakamu, a close associate of J. Krishnamurti. It was to Jeevasharm that Vijayakjumar, as Kalki Bhagavan was then known, was invited to take over as director. Five years later, in July 1989, a pupil, at home on vacation, suddenly had a spiritual experience: she found a golden ball of fire entering her and opening up her Brahmarandhra, the highest chakra of the kundalini. This pupil is today known as Acharya Samadarshini, the head of the Kalki order of nuns based in Bangalore. She attributed her transformation to her personal God Sri Kalki. Soon, some teachers and students of Jeevashram began to have similar mystical experiences. Prominent among them were the five who, in addition to Samadarshini, are leaders of the Kalki monastic order: Anadagiri, Akshaymati, Vimala Kirti, Maitreyi and Kaushika. All of them are less than 25 years old. |
An early flag-beater of the movement is Dr R. Shanker, or Paramacharya Sri Shankara Bhagavadapada. He had accepted Vijaykumar as the Lord when he was just 12 and the latter, 11. These seven direct disciples constitute the core leadership, acting on behalf of Kalki Bhagwan and conveying his directions to other monks and the laity. After the extraordinary events in 1989, Sri Vijaykumar came to be known as Bhagavan Ishwara, till he was declared the Kalki avatar. According to the Hindu Pauranic tradition, Kalki is the 10th incarnation of Vishnu, who descends to Earth during the Kaliyug, the Hindu era of darkness. His mission is to bring this degenerate Iron Age to an end and usher in the Golden Age. Everything about this movement is still new and fluid. The "discovery" of the avatar itself is less than a decade old, as is the unveiling of the Srimurti, the specially charged portrait of Kalki which is worshipped. The sanyasa order is also less than five years old. The Mahavakyas, the central tenets of the Kalki dharma, are still being revealed. Many of the dogmas, rituals, beliefs, organizational principles, and myths of the cult are in the process of being formulated. What is beyond doubt is that the movement is expanding rapidly. The number of devotees is estimated at over 5 million, with the bulk of them from the southern states of India. Centers and temples are scattered all over south India and in other Indian states. Missions are being opened abroad, especially in North and South America, Russia and Japan. I discovered this movement's intensity of devotion at its headquarters at Nemam, outside Chennai in India. Neman is crowded and cramped, in juxtaposition to the sprawling Satyalok. Instead of Satyalok's well-designed tiled cottages, Nemam has large halls with thatched roofs. I am invited to participate in a group interaction with devotees, most of them from Chennai. What binds them is a transformative experience, which led them to Kalki. The case of Chennai's Mohan Rao and his wife Uma is typical. Uma comes from a wealthy family of builders. She married Rao for love, against the wishes of her family. But the love she sought eluded her. Rao was more interested in making money. A crisis in their lives drew them to Kalki. Rao lost his wife's jewels near Taj Coromandal hotel. His wife's family suspected that he may have taken them himself. The police registered the case with some reluctance. Rao was desperate to regain the stolen jewels. A friend suggested that he pray to Kalki. As soon as he entered the Kalki temple in Annanagar, the presiding spiritual teacher then, Rama Bhagwadadasa, assured him that he would recover what he had lost. Quite miraculously he did. The police not only found the thief but restored Rao's jewels to him. |
|
As
his faith increased, Rao found his income going up too. Today, he claims
that he is a happy man who is looking beyond money for true spiritual
solace. His wife, who has an artistic temperament, said that through Kalki
she was able to have many mystical experiences, which culminated in
the opening of her ajna chakra. She saw a blue light at the tip
of her nose, which filled her entire being with bliss for days on end.
The stories that I heard from other devotees were as sincerely told and verifiable. Everyone had come to Kalki through an intense personal crisis which they could not resolve on their own. In utter helplessness, when they offered their problems to the Lord, they found themselves not just comforted, but converted. I heard how through their surrender to Kalki devotees had overcome vices and addictions, had been cured of terminal illnesses, had personal and family problems vanished, and so on. At Nemam, all the activities are manned by young monks, many of whom are under 20. The most impressive of the lot was Kiran Kalki Dasa of Behrampur, Orissa, India. A 25-year-old with a glowing countenance, Kiran said that he was an atheist before he joined Kalki dharma. That happened after his mother was miraculously cured. He also underwent some powerful mystical experiences, which resulted in his joining the sanyasa, monkhood, a year ago. The youngest
of the group, at 15, was Krishnaraj Kalki Dasa from Mumbai. He was still
in white kurta-pyjama, yet to receive his monastic robes. Said he: "The
Lord has done so much for my family and me. His coming is not a fairy
tale; it is real. I now realize that joy can come even without wishes
being fulfilled." |
Today, at 23, Vimala Kirti already has the manner and air of a man in a position of great power and responsibility. As he faced the video cameras, he looked at me and said: "What I'm going to say will clear all your doubts." When I asked him how he could be so certain about the truth of Kalki, he said: "What we offer is not a verbal assurance, but a real experience. We are convinced because we know how we have been changed." He claims that the acharyas and the monks receive their power through Kalki, including the power to heal incurable diseases. He said that Kalki had promised to make India a prosperous country in eight years and that the Andhra Pradesh chief minister, Chandrababu Naidu, was a devotee. The Paramacharya is an even more impressive personality. Tall, regular, and gracious, he was articulate and clear-headed. Fluent in several languages and well-versed in religious lore, he came across as an extremely efficient organizer, the leader of an international movement. He had long hair and a flowing beard and wore white. With a Ph.D. in nuclear physics, he often resorted to scientific terminology. For instance, in his biographical sketch of Kalki Bhagwan, he likens the avatar to the discovery of the perpetual motion machine. This dream machine is practically impossible because of energy loss and friction, but is theoretically possible. The discovery of Kalki in each person's heart would, somewhat like that machine, make a large scale spiritual revolution possible. The key feature of the Kalki movement, apart from the several documented miracles, is the variety of supernormal experiences, which the adherents have reported. The most common of these are visions, dreams, revelations from previous lives, darshan of gods and goddesses, rising of the kundalini, joyous states, and so on. These experiences are the real fuel, which keeps the motor of Kalki dharma running. Else, how would you explain why a successful executive at 30 suddenly becomes a monk and renounces the world? I asked this question to Sundar Kalki Dasa, in charge of the Delhi temple. A former regional manager of CRY (Child Relief and You), he accepted sanyasa after he saw his two favorite deities, Krishna was so real that Kalki Dasa not only saw him, touched him and heard him, but also played cricket with him! It was Krishna who took him to Kalki, effectively indicating: "This is the boss now. Do what he bids." Srikant Malladi carne to the movement after seven years at the Aurobindo Ashram in Delhi, India. Srikant, who has an MS in chemical engineering from the USA, was the principal of Mirambika Free Progress School, Delhi, when he underwent the varayagnas of Kalki. He gradually discovered that Kalki is the Lord. Srikant had earlier spent some time with Kalki at Satyalok, when he regarded Kalki as a great human being but not really the Lord. How did he come to accept Kalki as the Lord? Said he, "I know that Kalki is the Lord, just as I know that I am alive." Indeed, what I heard repeatedly was the emphasis on personal discovery, not second hand belief. The varayagnas, which are intensive spiritual retreats lasting for two or three days, invite participants to examine the contents of their lives, to cleanse themselves of their sins, and to discover for themselves the reality of the avatar. Not only are boons granted and wishes fulfilled, but several participants go through a number of mystical experiences. The commitment that one sees in Kalki devotees, though impressive, is by no means unique. Similar experiences of miraculous healing and mystical visions are common in other religious and spiritual movements as well. What these testimonies do show, though, is that there is an undeniable spiritual power in operation at the heart of this movement. The proof of the Kalki avatar however is the testimony of the adherents of the movement. |
However,
after the initial descent of grace from up on high, which marks the conversion,
further progress is gradual and arduous. There are no short cuts to self-realization.
The Mahavakyas (great sayings) of Kalki, which form the core of this new religion, present some apparent contradictions. Perhaps that is why they are meant to be revealed only during the varayagnas. Mahavakya No. 3 asserts: "Formless as I am, I the Antaryamin shall awaken formless inside you, or it the form you desire, or the form I choose…for every form is my form…" If Kalki is formless, or if all forms are his, why should one form, that embodied in the Srimurti, be preferred to all other forms? Further, while each devotee is encouraged to discover Kalki in his or her own heart, the Paramacharya and the acharyas are nevertheless the official intermediaries between the masses and the Lord. As Mahavakya No 43 clarifies: "All these truths shall be revealed to you through my disciples." The personal discovery of Kalki within, in other words, results not in freedom from external authority, but conformity to the official tenets of the cult as laid down by the Acharyas. A tight control over the movement is thus maintained. Similarly, while the Mahavakyas seem to permit many religions and paths ("Every way is all right with Me as long as it comes naturally to you": No 13), the ultimate emphasis is on accepting and worshipping Kalki as the Lord. In reply to devotees' queries published in the Golden Age of Kalki, the movement's monthly gazette, devotees who worship other gods are encouraged to transfer their allegiance exclusively to Kalki. Clearly, there is an ultimate insistence on accepting and worshipping Kalki as the form that supersedes all the others. But then without exalting Kalki to the status of God Almighty Himself, he is just another guru in a country, which abounds in spiritual masters. Yet, the claim that the person who was known as Vijayakumar is the Kalki avatar, the supreme incarnation, or the "supreme creator" is hard to sustain because it defies all our notions of the omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient nature of divinity. Clarified Charya Akshaymati, who looks after the movement in north and west India: "It is not Kalki Bhagavan who claims to be the Kalki God, but the millions of devotees who discovered him in visions and experienced his grace" When asked how so many people could recognize him as Kalki whom they had never met in person, she replied: "Kalki appeared to them in the form of their respective personal God, and that Kalki was the light behind all the God forms be they Hindu, Muslim, Christian or Sikh." The Paramacharya told me that my doubts could not be resolved merely at the intellectual level; if my faith and sincerity were genuine I could pray to Kalki to give me the spiritual experience that would answer my questions. While I admit that the greatest spiritual truths include and transcend the intellect, I also believe that they must satisfy the intellect before exceeding it. I accept that there is a progressive unfolding of Truth, yet the new truths revealed should be consistent with the older ones, even if they go beyond them. Throughout my acquaintance with the Kalki movement I found that it has a distinct messianic, millennial and evangelical dimension. Devotional fervor runs high; everywhere there is a frenzy of faith, a highly charged display of loyalty, rather than the calm and peace of inner illumination. Perhaps, it is this aspect of the movement, which has made it so controversial. Its rapid spread, its hold on the youth, its induction of young women as nuns, its public display f ecstatic singing and dancing—all these have created a backlash, especially in Tamil Nadu. The ruling ideology of the state is atheist and anti-Aryan. Naturally, the explosive, high profile growth of a movement which uses distinctly Hindu symbols is bound to raise the hackles of the ruling party. This has resulted in plenty of negative publicity throughout he movement, especially on Sun TV, which is close to the ruling party. In the ongoing media war, Sun's rival, Vijay TV, has now begun to air pro-Kalki broadcasts. | |||||
Meanwhile,
some spurious cases were filed against the movement, followed by police
persecution and harassment. Kalkians have struck back by filling a petition
with the National Human Rights Commission. None of these adversities has
dampened the momentum of the movement, however. if anything, they have
strengthened it. As Shanmukham, a granite exporter from Chennai, said:
"No one can suppress our movement. I said as much to the IG of police
in Chennai. Kalki devotees are even more fanatical than Muslims.
They will lay down their lives for Kalki, but never waver from
their faith."
Thankfully, though, unlike in similar cults springing out o the Judaeo-Christian tradition, the Kalki movement does not prophesy the end of the world, the destruction of all unbelievers and sinners, or the coming of Doomsday. Instead, it seeks the transformation and fulfillment of this fallen age into a new age of peace, prosperity, international harmony, and the down of one universal religion. it must be admitted that Kalkians, however fervent, are not intolerant of other beliefs and faiths. As Mahavakya 17 says: "Religion is personal. Choose your own religion." They don't seek to convert others through condemnation or coercion but through persuasion and inner transformation. In that sense, Kalki dhrama is very much a product of the catholic spiritual traditions of India. It is open to people of all faiths. Understandably, a Muslim or Christian will discover Kalki in a manner different from that of a Hindu. The symbols and imagery will change with one's background. yet I am not sure how the movement will reconcile or transcend certain fundamental contradictions and incompatibilities which the different world religions throw up. Kalki dharma so assigns a special role to women. While traditional religions are officially partichal, Kalki dharma offers a higher spiritual status to women. As Acharya Samadarshini says: "Even in Buddhism, which had nuns as well as monks, the nuns were supposed to bow down to the monks. In contrast, the Lord had told us that without the transformation of women the world couldn't be changed. Only in Kalki dharma you find young brahmacharinis, nuns, going out and preaching the dharma to the masses." All in all, the Kalki movement offers a mixed bag to genuine spiritual seekers. On the one hand, quick results, even instant transformations, replete with spiritual experiences, revelations of past lives, and so on, are promised. Furthermore, there are male opportunities to participate and contribute to a highly organized, rapidly expanding, worldwide movement, a feature, which would appeal to those who have an active and energetic temperament. It will also draw those who are desperate to find solutions to intractable problems, whether personal or professional. One's deep need to believe in a living God and to derive security from his presence will also be fulfilled. | |||||
On the other hand, there is a grave danger that the movement will cause acute psychological distress and suffering to weaker minds, once their hopes and aspirations cease to be fulfilled. If it is true that only self-knowledge offers liberation from suffering, then Kalkians will have to realize that with or without the Lord, they will have to work on themselves painstakingly and patiently. To the one who knows himself, the Golden Age is the only and perpetual reality of God's creation. India, the home of Sanathan Dharma, Hinduism, has seen the rise and fall of countless religious movements. The Kalki phenomenon is but another upsurge in the limitless ocean of Indian spirituality. While we must respect the claims of Kalki dharma and its vast ambitions to bring about a global transformation, w need not lose our sense of discrimination or proportion. In fact, it is only proper that all such movements be subjected to close scrutiny, even regarded with a healthy dose of sympathetic skepticism, before they are accepted. Only time will tell if the early promise which the Kalki movement holds out is fulfilled. Truth is often simple, easy, near at hand—if only we bother to see it. It requires no propagation, no spectacular displays, no fresh inauguration, Millennial claims, sensational promises, heady projections—all accompanied by mass hysteria—may actually be seen as a part of maya or illusion. Yet considering that all of us are enmeshed in maya, perhaps we must welcome, even join such a movement, especially I we find that our lives and those of others are being improved by it. Provide, of course, it suits our temperament. | |||||
|
| ||||
| Life Positive, July 1997 |
|
||||||||||
