A prolific writer, orator, educationist, thinker, and above all, spiritual preceptor to millions, Dada Vaswani, the head of the Pune-based Sadhu Vaswani Mission, turns 90 this month.We pay tribute to a life lived in service to God, guru and the world. More>>
There
is nothing noble about living with pain,
says neurosurgeon Dr Vijay Sheel Kumar. All it does is debilitate your
positive energies, making you unfit to function or live to your full potential.
Learn pain management
Pain.
Who has not known it? Every living being suffers from pain at different
levels at various times in their lives. When pain is extreme, and cannot
be mitigated, it is considered a kindness to kill rather than have an
animal suffer it. Eminent neurosurgeon Dr Vijay Sheel Kumar says: ''Human
beings suffer a wide range of pain; physical, emotional and psychic. In
itself, pain is an alarm system to warn us of an ailment, much as a fever
is, and the correct diagnosis goes a long way in addressing its cause.''
Understanding
pain as a biopsychosocial disorder is a recent development and has led
to pain management and pain medicine. Acute pain, which signals tissue
injury, is considered good pain or eudynia, while chronic pain, which
is obstinate and serves no useful biological purpose is considered bad
pain or maldynia, when the pain itself becomes the disease.
In India, pain
is generally accepted philosophically, as one's lot in life, or worse still,
as deserved punishment for past karma. According to Dr Kumar, medical intervention
in cases of most pain ends with a typical pain-killer of varying intensity
depending on the nature or perceived cause of pain and the rest is left
to time to heal at its own pace.
But, pain is a very real and debilitating suffering for patients and their
families and it is time we woke up to its highly negative influence on
our lives. Pain management is an area of medical intervention that has
had the least number of protagonists and one wonders why.
There are
no institutes anywhere in the world for comprehensive training, nor
is there a dedicated discipline to address the broad scientific and
medical issues relevant to chronic pain. Dr Kumar says: ''Pain is one
of the primal reactions of living beings and it originates in the brain
stem in the vertebral region. The thalamus, further up, transmits it
to the cerebral cortex-(so that we know there is 'pain')creating
a pathway of transmission.'' Dr Robert Heath, using electrodes and taking
a biofeedback
recording of neural movement, first mapped this path.
Kenneth
A Follet, Chairman of the Pain Council, USA, says: ''The typical chronic
pain patient visits a succession of physicians and undergoes multiple
isolated interventions as each physician provides only those treatments
that are within the scope of their specialty. This approach is characterized
by a lack of continuity, coordination and care. Patients suffer as a
result of this fragmented approach to pain treatment.''
Doing pioneering
work in India on pain management, Dr Vijay Sheel Kumar has lived and worked
in the US for many years before settling in New Delhi, India. He is a
neurosurgeon highly qualified in the traditional western methods and still
listed as an Expert Independent Medical Examiner for the State of New
York. His achievements are far too many to list here but his goal has
always been to alleviate suffering and Kumar Pain Management & Neuroscience
Clinic (KPMNC) does just that.
A stylishly appointed medical center, KPMNC has incorporated technology
at its finest without compromising on its aesthetic ambience. The clinic
has a single agenda: to free people from pain, whatever it takes. With
an open mind, Dr Kumar heads a team of doctors who specialize in neurosurgery,
neurology, orthopedics, pain medicine and surgery, sports medicine, anesthesia,
alternative medicine, internal medicine, psychology
and psychiatry. The team is supported by physical and occupational therapists,
exercise trainers, counselors, dieticians and nurses.
The entire
group is nurtured and cared for by Dr Kumar's wife, Sarita, who has
recently added aromatherapy
to the already impressive list of available therapies at the clinic.
Sarita believes in TLC (tender loving care) and gives unstintingly of
it where a patient needs it. A word of encouragement, a hug,
a gentle stroke on the arm or a charming smileany or all of them
boosting a patient's morale to help him combat pain. The Kumars believe
that any discipline that can relieve pain (without causing a side effect)
is worth exploring. They have no quarrels with any system, however ancient
or new, wherever it may have originated, provided it works.
KPMNC's
multidisciplinary
approach makes it possible to attend to an individual's needs in a specific
manner suitable for him/her. A range of pain intervention treatments
and specialists are available under a single roof to deal with chronic
pain. ''Surgery, being an invasive and traumatic intervention, is always
considered as a last resort,'' says Dr Kumar, adding, ''for some reason
morphine is not so widely used in India as it is in the West, despite
its excellent pain management properties.''
Among the
many treatments available here are: acupuncture
and acupressure;
arthroscopy; aromatherapy; biofeedback; epidural injections; endoscopic
carpal tunnel release; nerve blocks; morphine pump, spinal cord stimulation
for cancer pain;
radio frequency lesions for conditions such as back
pain, neck and shoulder pain, face attack and cancer pain; and vertebroplasty
for asteoporotic and metastatic compression of the spinal vertebra.
KPMNC also
has a regular gym for workouts, overseen by qualified physiotherapists
who monitor heartbeat and blood pressure, making sure pain does not become
a part of the fitness therapy. Early morning gym users are even treated
to a healthy breakfast after they have showered in the clinic so they
can reach their workplace in peace. It is this attitude of giving something
extra, this grace, that makes KPMNC a fine experience. The clinic provides
an exemplary service at a reasonable price, giving each individual the
full attention they deserve to deal with their pain.
PIONEER
OF PAIN MANAGEMENT
The most common symptom in the world is pain, yet nobody specializes in
it,'' said physician Dr
C. Norman Shealy,
who founded the Shealy Institute in Springfield, USA, in 1982. He has
been searching for ways to deal with chronic pain since his early days
as a neurosurgeon. He developed the dorsal column stimulator using electrical
stimulation to help ease back pain. But he had to turn away 94 per cent
of the candidates for this procedure because they were severely depressed.
Wanting to treat them, he started searching for ways to do it.
Dr
Shealy's philosophy was to examine everything that was reasonable, rational
and safe. ''I was aware that there were a lot of alternatives out there
that I did not understand,'' he said. He planned a meeting that brought
together alternative healers to discuss how they treated pain. ''It was
obvious that these people had something to offer,'' he admits, ''and the
question was always 'is it a placebo?''
Dr
Shealy had also begun to recognize the value of music
for healing. Music heals because it relaxes and so helps to de-stress.
The right kind of music brings up 'unfinished business' from the past,
such as anger, guilt, anxiety
or depression
that are the root causes of most illnesses.
Dr
Shealy soon recognized stress as an important factor in illness. Stress
is a multi-factored problem, which is chemical, physical, electro-magnetic
and emotional. ''It is the interaction of those four main fields of stress
that are the cause of all illness, not just some,'' he says.
He
then learnt about autogenic
training
and biofeedback as alternative forms of treating pain. Biofeedback is
the feeding back to a person, visually or aurally, changes taking place
in the body. Dr Shealy found biofeedback successful in treating a man
paralyzed from the chest down. Until then he had come across nothing
to control paraplegic pain. Amazed by this success he began looking
at self-regulation, and read everything from yoga to self-hypnosis.
(Incidentally, his greatest source of inspiration and understanding
has come from Patanjali's Yoga
Sutras).
Autogenic
training is a self-hypnosis program and a powerful non-biofeedback tool.
H. Shultz, psychologist and discoverer of autogenic training, reported
that 80 per cent of people with various psychosomatic or stress-related
illnesses got well doing the training. Dr Shealy went on to earn his
doctorate in psychology and wrote a manual for therapists on how to
use biofeedback. He estimates that 85 per cent of people improve remarkably
within two weeks without any drugs, using a combination of biofeedback
and autogenic training.
Dr
Shealy believes that the 15 per cent who do not stay healthy are those
who stop doing what they've learned. ''The people who don't succeed in
this kind of program are those who don't have the inner reserves to do
it,'' he says.